The Impact of Tourism on the Preservation and Transformation of Cultural Identity in Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of tourism on the preservation and transformation of cultural identity in Bali, Indonesia. It examines how different forms of tourism, such as cultural, eco, and luxury tourism, influence daily life, social structures, and cultural practices. The study highlights the economic benefits of tourism, including job creation and support for local businesses, while also addressing the challenges of cultural commodification and the loss of authenticity. The paper discusses the efforts of local communities and organizations to preserve cultural heritage and the adaptations made to meet tourist expectations. By balancing the economic gains of tourism with the need to maintain cultural integrity, the paper suggests strategies for sustainable tourism that respects and honors Bali’s rich traditions. The findings underscore the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders to ensure that tourism contributes positively to the island’s cultural and social fabric.