Barriers to Accessing Legal Aid for Domestic Violence Victims in Rural India: A Study of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

This study examines the barriers to accessing legal aid for domestic violence victims in rural Uttar Pradesh, India, where socio-cultural norms, traditional stigmas, and inadequate legal infrastructure create significant obstacles. Despite the legal frameworks established under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) and state-level initiatives, the research identifies critical gaps in knowledge, resources, and accessibility that limit the effectiveness of these services. Through field research, including case studies and interviews with victims, legal aid workers, and community organizations, the study reveals the complex interplay between cultural attitudes and institutional shortcomings that deter victims from seeking justice. The findings highlight the need for a more holistic approach that includes enhanced education and awareness, better training and resources for legal aid providers, and stronger collaboration among stakeholders. By addressing these barriers, the study suggests pathways to improve access to justice for domestic violence victims in rural Uttar Pradesh, ultimately contributing to the broader goal of gender equality and social justice.