Exploration on the Ecological Restoration Path of Hulestai

Abstract

The contradiction between ecological environmental protection and economic development has been plaguing all walks of life. The process of balancing the two and finding the optimal solution is still under exploration. This study is based on the method of field investigation to investigate the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area of Hulestai. The ecological problems reflected by Hulestai include the decline of grassland production capacity and the intensification of desertification. The main reasons for this are the shrinking of grassland area due to reclamation, the destruction of mountain vegetation caused by mining and excavation, and the decline in the ability of pasture regeneration due to overload grazing and predatory operations. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the ecological and environmental problems of Hulestai through the anti-grazing policy, the control of grassland desertification in accordance with the law, and using blockchain technology to connect industries with farmers and herdsmen to develop the economy. The case of Hulestai can reflect the overall environment of the pastoral areas in western Inner Mongolia to a certain extent, so the relevant measures are also applicable in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia.