Climate-Adaptive Landscape Design for Coastal Historic Cities Integrating Heritage Conservation

Abstract

Coastal historical cities not only embody marine civilization but also land civilization, serving as the carrier of their integration. Their cultural sites hold great value. However, coastal cities generally have high climate sensitivity. In the context of global warming, how to strengthen the protection of coastal historical cities is one of the key points in current urban landscape design. Based on the dual goals of historical heritage protection and climate adaptation, this paper explores the evolution patterns of coastal historical city landscape, as well as the collaborative paths between climate adaptability and heritage protection. It proposes optimization strategies, through prioritized spatial control of elements, near-natural solutions, and multi-party collaborative participation, to form a dynamic protection system and enhance the value of cultural heritage. At the same time, it improves the climate resilience of coastal cities, thereby promoting the sustainability of coastal city landscape design.