The Economic Consequences of Tin Mining for Rural Livelihoods and Regional Development in Jos Plateau, Nigeria

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted economic consequences of tin mining on rural livelihoods and regional development in Jos Plateau, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the paper combines quantitative data analysis of economic indicators with qualitative interviews from local stakeholders, including miners, community leaders, and government officials. The purpose is to provide a nuanced understanding of the economic dynamics shaped by tin mining in the region. The research reveals that tin mining has historically been a significant driver of economic activity, leading to infrastructure development and job creation. However, it has also resulted in environmental degradation, health hazards, and social tensions due to land disputes and unequal wealth distribution. Furthermore, the study examines the role of government policies and international market fluctuations in influencing the economic outcomes of tin mining. The key findings underscore the importance of implementing sustainable mining practices and developing inclusive economic policies that prioritize the welfare of rural communities and foster balanced regional development. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at maximizing the positive economic impacts of tin mining while mitigating its adverse effects.