The Effectiveness of the Measures Put in Place Protecting Consumers Against Dangerous Goods in Cameroon

Abstract

Over the years, consumer protection has been driven by increasing concerns about public health and safety due to the circulation of hazardous and substandard products, necessitating legislative responses. The research problem focuses on the gaps and inefficiencies in legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms that undermine consumer protection against dangerous goods, exposing consumers to significant health and safety risks. The main research objective is to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of existing protective measures, legal instruments, and enforcement practices in Cameroon. The study adopts a qualitative methodology involving a review of relevant laws, policies, legal cases, and interviews with stakeholders in consumer protection agencies and industry regulators. Major findings reveal that while Cameroon has established legal provisions such as the Penal Code and Consumer Protection Law to deter the circulation of dangerous goods, enforcement remains weak due to institutional deficiencies, lack of public awareness, and limited regulatory oversight. The study concludes that these challenges compromise consumer safety and hinder the full realization of protective laws. The research recommends strengthening regulatory institutions, enhancing public education campaigns on consumer rights, increasing monitoring and enforcement of safety standards, and improving coordination among agencies to ensure more effective protection of consumers against dangerous goods.