Application of Principle of Sustainable Development in Governing Transboundary Water Pollution

Abstract

International water law, based on the two major water conventions, imposes two main obligations of due diligence and cooperation on the complicated issue of governing transboundary water pollution. Meanwhile, principles of sustainable development, as one of the basic principles of international environmental law, are reflected in international water law documents. The practice of preventing, controlling and reducing transboundary water pollution under international water law explains the implications of equity and continuity under principles of sustainable development. Furthermore, advancing cooperation in transboundary water pollution governance also contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals stipulated in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.